Report-back: Did any Mountain Rain or Snow regions break weather records this winter?
April 2026 - Written by Luisa Ortega
April 2026 - Written by Luisa Ortega
Whether you were searching for snow in the West or shoveling your car out of a blizzard in the East, this season was anything but average. We saw stark nationwide differences in seasonal winter patterns, with record-breaking dryness out West and a series of harsh, cold systems dominating the East. Here’s a closer look at this winter’s most significant records across Mountain Rain or Snow regions.
Western US
The Pacific Northwest experienced historic flooding and record single-day rainfall in mid-December. The flooding resulted in the Snohomish River and Skagit River breaking all-time flood records on December 11th, 2025. Specifically, the Snohomish River broke its record for the highest crest level, reaching 34.15 feet on December 12th, surpassing the previous record of 33.97 feet set in November 1990. The Skagit River gauge near Mt. Vernon, WA reached a preliminary record of 37.7 feet, breaking the old record of 37.4 feet.
Single-day rainfall on December 10th at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport set a daily rainfall record with 1.6 inches. Olympia Regional Airport recorded 3.03 inches on December 8th, 2025, also breaking a record there. The rain received was in part driven by a Category 5 atmospheric river that delivered up to 10 inches of rain in some areas and an estimated 5 trillion gallons of water over a one-week period. The moisture originated roughly 7,000 miles away near the Philippines, which is unusually far even by atmospheric river standards.
The Sierra Nevada region experienced a “classic” rain-on-snow event, in which warmer rain quickly melts the snowpack. In February 2026, the Central Sierra Snow Lab on Donner Pass received more than 100 inches of snow in just five days, increasing snow water equivalent from 11.5 inches to 19.7 inches. However, the recovery was short-lived because only a few days later, a much warmer storm arrived, bringing rain at 10,000 feet of elevation and melting several inches of snow water equivalent.
Idaho, Eastern Oregon, and Eastern Washington received record-low snow cover in January. Snow cover on January 4th, 2025, was 141,416 square miles, the lowest January 4th snow cover in the MODIS satellite record since 2001. Western Montana had the warmest winter on record in West Glacier, with an average temperature of 31.8°F. The previous record was 30.4°F in 2020-2021, and the long-term average is 25.2°F. There were eight record high temperatures broken during the season, three in December and five in February. The warmest day was December 16th, 2025, when it reached 55°F.
Figure 1. Snowpack in the Swan Range along the ridgeline to Mount Aeneas on Wednesday, Feb. 25. (Casey Kreider/Daily Inter Lake)
Figure 2. The northern flank of Mount Timpanogos showing fall colors and early snow, October 2025. (David Jackson/Park Record)
Snow water equivalent values (or SWE, which is the ratio of snow to liquid water) across the West were record-low. SWE in the Great Basin ranged from 1% of the median in the Humboldt River Basin to 38% in the Walker River Basin. Statewide SWE averaged across 66 SNOTEL stations was 2.6 inches; 13% of the median peak SWE and the lowest on record. SWE peaked in late February, over one month early, and melt-out at most stations occurred 34 to 61 days earlier than normal. Utah’s Wasatch and Uinta Mountains set a new record-low when comparing SWE values on April 1st since SNOTEL monitoring began in the 1980s. The Utah Division of Water Resources confirmed that statewide snowpack peaked on March 9th – three weeks earlier – at just 8.4 inches SWE, roughly half the normal peak amount. In Utah, the area of the state covered by snow was recorded at just 15% of the 2001–2025 median on January 1st, 2026.
One of the most dramatically low snowpacks experienced in the West was in the Colorado Rocky Mountains. Of the 64 sites across the Rockies, where manual snow course data has been collected monthly for more than half a century, 60 either tied or had the lowest measurements on record for April 1st across years. More than one-quarter of the locations measured no snow at all, which is the first time in history to record 18 snowless sites at this time of year. As of April 1st, the SWE averaged across 115 SNOTEL stations in Colorado was 3.3 inches, just 22% of the 30-year median. The previous low in the SNOTEL era on April 1st was in 2012 at 9.1 inches – this means that current levels contain less than 40% of the water in the snow compared to the previous lowest year.
Northeast US
In sharp contrast to the snowless West, one-third of the US population was impacted by winter storm effects in the Northeast US. From February 22nd-24th, 2026, the February Blizzard of 2026 was classified as a major snowstorm based on NOAA's Regional Snowfall Index, dropping 1-2 feet of snow from Philadelphia to Boston, with up to 3 feet in southeastern New England. Blizzard warnings were issued for most northeastern Mid-Atlantic states, where snowfall affected more than 115 million people, including about 28 million who received over a foot of snow. Over 600,000 people lost power at the height of the blizzard, and at least 30 fatalities were confirmed. The powerful winter storm rapidly intensified, "bombing out" as atmospheric pressure dropped 41 millibars in 24 hours, well beyond the benchmark for a bomb cyclone (a system is categorized as a bomb cyclone when pressure drops by at least 24 millibars within 24 hours).
Figure 3. People shovel out their cars on June Street on Feb. 24, 2026, in Fall River, the day after a massive blizzard hit the region. (John Tlumacki/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)
Similarly, the Lake Erie and Lake Ontario snow belt had a dramatic season. Preliminary 2025-2026 snowfall totals showed consistent surpluses from western New York into northern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. Syracuse led the region with 133.5 inches, well above its seasonal average of 98 inches. Rochester recorded 107.6 inches above the average 75.3 inches, and Buffalo stood at 87.9 inches above its average of 75 inches. Persistent northwest flow events off Lakes Erie and Ontario fueled repeated snow bands through January and February.
In Maine, an extreme cold event in late January brought a wind chill of -44°F in far northern Aroostook County. Caribou, ME recorded a daytime high of just -2°F, the second lowest daily maximum temperature on record for the town, just behind -3°F set in 1961. January 22nd was also the second coldest daytime high on record for Millinocket and Houlton.
Understanding winter weather trends is critical for effective water management across the US. In the West, snow is a natural reservoir that determines snow drought risk and water availability for millions of people. In the east, large winter storms have large economic impacts. Dry or wet winters are at the intersection of climate and health, where the amount of snow impacts agriculture, public health, safety, and economic stability across the nation.
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